Extract of service record for Frederick Coolwell, courtesy of the National Library of Australia, Series B2455 Item ID 3403830
Indigenous Australian, Frederick Coolwell, 11th Light Horse Regiment
Frederick Richard Coolwell was born at Tamborine, Qld in 1899 to Edward Coolwell and Lucy Culham. Just 19 years old and working as a stockman he volunteered to serve for his country in Brisbane, 22 May 1918. Coolwell trained with at Rifle Range camp, Enoggera, just outside Brisbane, his skills working with horses would have stood him in good stead for one of the mounted regiments, and he was assigned to the 3rd General Reinforcements, for the mounted regiments, Egypt.
Trooper Coolwell embarked aboard the troopship HMAT Wiltshire from Sydney one month after enlisting, landing in Egypt 5 weeks later.
Group portrait of the 3rd General Service Reinforcements (Queensland), Egypt for the Light Horse, 1917. Image courtesy of the Australian War Memorial, Accession P01074.001 Identified is Fred Coolwell, service number 56907, top row, second from right.
After additional training at Moascar, Coolwell was allotted to the 11th Light Horse Regiment; he joined the regiment in the field when they were encamped just outside the village of Zgarta, Libya on 18 November 1918.
The regiment had already been informed of the German armistice, the news of which was received with "great enthusiasm" but this did not mean the troops were immediately returned home.
The men were kept busy initially with maintaining their horses and equipment and were soon redeployed to Cairo where they assisted with containing the uprising by the Egyptian population, unhappy with the English occupation.
Coolwell remained with his unit until he returned to Australia on board HMAT Morvada, 20 July 1919. There he returned to live and work in the Beaudesert area and married Jessy Mary Walker in 1923; he had been granted an exemption from the limitations of the 'Aboriginals Protection and the Restriction of the Sale of Opium Act 1897 (Qld)' in 1914.
Read more ...
- Service record: COOLWELL, Frederick
- Queensland Exemption Register (1908-1936)
- AWM Unit War Diaries: 11th Light Horse Regiment
- One of the soldiers featured in SLQ’s HistoryPin Collection
Watch ...
- Queensland’s Indigenous Servicemen [digital story & oral history, 12 min, mp4]
The information in this blog post has been researched by State Library staff and volunteers, it is based on available information at this time. If you have more information that you would like to share or further research uncovers new findings, this post will be updated.
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