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State Library of Queensland  >  Find  >  Information for...  >  Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people  >  Indigenous languages  >  Indigenous languages in Queensland
Aboriginal & Torres Strait Islander people
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The preservation of the original languages of Queensland is the preservation of ancient cultural treasure - not just for Indigenous people, not just for Queenslanders, but for all of mankind in the future.

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander languages in Queensland

Indigenous languages represent a very important part of the heritage of Queensland and all of Australia. Languages are storehouses of cultural knowledge and tradition, but sadly these languages are endangered to the point that all of them may disappear in the next few decades. The worldwide concern with language endangerment has singled out Australia as the continent where languages are disappearing the fastest  (eg. Nettle, Daniel and Romaine 2000, Vanishing Voices - The Extinction of the World's Languages, Pg 4-5).

In Queensland, over 100 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander languages and dialects were once spoken. Today around 50 of these remain spoken (in varying degrees), with less than 20 being used as first languages, predominantly in the north of the state (Wik Munkan) and in the Torres Strait Islands (Kalaw Kawaw Ya and Kalaw Lagaw Ya).  

There are now active community groups and language centres in Queensland working to revive and maintain their languages, trying to ensure that no more of this knowledge is lost. Language centres develop teaching resources for children and adults, research their languages and record the remaining fluent speakers. Their efforts also serve to offer the wider community a greater appreciation of this rich cultural heritage. Hear Ethel Munn, a Gungarri Elder speak of the importance of caring for language.

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Map of Indigenous Languages in Queensland [new window Document in PDF format 251 kb]

If you have knowledge of other language groups or areas to add to our map please feel free to email us

Resources

Aboriginal languages school / community programs [new window Document in PDF format 31 kb]: contact details for school / community based language programs in South-West Queensland and North-West New South Wales.

Language resources - Longreach and Central-West Queensland [new window Document in PDF format 104 kb]: list of languages and resources for Longreach and Central-West Queensland.

Language resources - Mount Isa and North-West Queensland [new window Document in PDF format 103 kb]: list of languages and resources for Mount Isa and North-West Queensland.

Langauge resources - South-East Queensland [new window Document in PDF format 109 kb]: list of languages and resources for South-East Queensland.

Language resources - Toowoomba and South-West Queensland [new window Document in PDF format 88 kb]: list of languages and resources for Toowoomba and South-West Queensland.

See also: Language resources


More information

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Last updated: 4th October 2011

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